The actions undertaken by the previous U.S. administration towards Cuba represented a shift in policy. These changes involved increased restrictions on travel, remittances, and economic interactions between the two nations. The aim was to limit revenue streams to the Cuban government, particularly those believed to support its military and security apparatus. For example, restrictions were placed on group educational travel, and limits were set on the amount of money Cuban-Americans could send to relatives on the island.
The rationale behind this policy was to pressure the Cuban government to enact reforms in areas such as human rights and political freedom. Proponents argued that restricting financial resources would weaken the regime’s ability to maintain its authoritarian structure and force it to address the needs of its citizens. The historical context includes decades of embargo and strained relations, punctuated by periods of limited rapprochement. The measures sought to reverse the Obama administration’s policies of engagement and return to a more confrontational approach.